chinese-speaking-courses-in-chennai
Communiqua is one of the leading center for learning language courses in Chennai. For more details please contact
Mobile Number
7200077122
Email id
communiqua@gmail.com
Communiqua Address
#166-A, Purasaiwalkam High Road, Purasaiwalkam Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600010
Standard Chinese
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Communiqua is one of the leading center for learning language courses in Chennai. For more details please contact
Mobile Number
7200077122
Email id
communiqua@gmail.com
Communiqua Address
#166-A, Purasaiwalkam High Road, Purasaiwalkam Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600010
Standard Chinese
Standard Chinese, also known as Modern Standard Mandarin or Standard Mandarin, also often referred to as Putonghua or simply Mandarin, is a standard language that is the sole official language of both China and Taiwan, and also one of the four official languages of Singapore. chinese-speaking-courses-in-chennai The pronunciation of the standard is based on the Beijing dialect, its vocabulary is drawn from Mandarin dialects, and the grammar is based on literature in the modern written vernacular.
Like other varieties of Chinese, Standard Chinese is a tonal language. It has more initial consonants but fewer vowels, final consonants and tones than southern varieties. Standard Chinese is an analytic language, though with many compound words. Like other varieties of Chinese language it is a topic-prominent language and has subject–verb–object word order.
The language is written using either traditional or simplified Chinese characters, augmented by Hanyu Pinyin romanization or Bopomofo for pedagogical purposes.
History
The Chinese have different languages in different provinces, to such an extent that they cannot understand each other also have another language which is like a universal and common language; this is the official language of the mandarins and of the court; it is among them like Latin among ourselves.
Late empire
The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) began to use the term guanhuà , or "official speech", to refer to the speech used at the courts. chinese-speaking-courses-in-chennai The term "Mandarin" is borrowed directly from Portuguese. The Portuguese word mandarim, derived from the Sanskrit word mantrin "counselor or minister", was first used to refer to the Chinese bureaucratic officials. The Portuguese then translated guanhuà as "the language of the mandarins" or "the mandarin language".
Modern China
After the Republic of China was established in 1912, there was more success in promoting a common national language. A Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation was convened with delegates from the entire country. A Dictionary of National Pronunciation was published in 1919, defining a hybrid pronunciation that did not match any existing speech.
Meanwhile, despite the lack of a workable standardized pronunciation, colloquial literature in written vernacular Chinese continued to develop apace.
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Gradually, the members of the National Language Commission came to settle upon the Beijing dialect, which became the major source of standard national pronunciation due to its prestigious status. In 1932, the commission published the Vocabulary of National Pronunciation for Everyday Use, with little fanfare or official announcement.
This dictionary was similar to the previous published one except that it normalized the pronunciations for all characters into the pronunciation of the Beijing dialect. Elements from other dialects continue to exist in the standard language, but as exceptions rather than the rule.
where-to-learn-chinese-language-in-chennai |
In 1956, the standard language of the People's Republic of China was officially defined as: "Putonghuà is the standard form of Modern Chinese with the Beijing phonological system as its norm of pronunciation, and Northern dialects as its base dialect, and looking to exemplary modern works in báihuà 'vernacular literary language' for its grammatical norms."
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